Skip to main content

How to play with child and promote growth and development of child

  During the pandemic special children with Developmental Delay had problem to attend the Child Development Center. They were advised Stimulation Programs according to their mental and motor milestones. The list of toys was given to the parents and how to play was also explained. Follow up was done on WhatsApp video call. We used Trivendrum Scale by Dr. M. K. C. Nair for screening; we also used Developmental Observation Card as a screening test. The milestones observed were social smile at 2 months, neck holding at 4 months, sitting at 8 months, standing at 12 months. We have to confirm that child obeys command, listen, hear and speak 2 – 3 words at 12 months.

 .Following pictorial therapies with checklist were given to parents with instructions.

 

1.    Neck Holding


 

E.I.  for Head Control

 

·      Carry the child in upright position.

·      The child is made to lie on stomach, a role is placed under chest encourage the child to lift & hold his head by showing colorful toy.

·      Slowly lift the child from lying down position holding axilla, to sitting


position & then slowly put him back to lying position there by stimulating to lift & hold head.(5 minutes x 4times/day)*

·      If child do not lift his head, gently stroke downwards over the neck muscle.

 

2.    Sitting

 

E.I.  for Sitting

 

·      Make the baby lie on the back holding at the axilla make her come to sitting position, hold her in this position and then make her lie down.(5minutes x 4 times a day)*.

·      Make the child sit across his mother’s knee, just tilt the child forward and

sideways, so that he righting reflex.

outstretches the hand. This helps in development of

·      Make the mother raise her knees up and down so he has to own balance on his

·      Make the child sit provide support and toys, slowly reduces support.



 

3.    Standing

 

E.I.  for Standing

 

·      Place the child on his back gently pull one of his shoulders diagonally across to the opposite side, the child comes to the sitting position bearing weight on the other hand. This helps in coming to sitting position on his own

·      Make the child stand leaning against the wall

·      Make him come to standing position holding a stool put toys

·      Help him to balance on an inclined surface

·      Help him to walk with support using both hands and later with one




Simple methods for screening and therapies at home helped parents in achieving milestones.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Painless covid booster Gencovacc om ( mRNA)

Why do ONE need a COVID booster? Q.1 I have already received two doses of COVID vaccine. The Omicron variants of Corona Virus are still causing COVID and impacting healthcare systems and IMMUNOCOMPROMISED and comorbid condition like asthma,diabetes,cancer and obesity . The Vaccines that were given earlier as 2 dose primary series were based on Wuhan strain and may not be highly effective against currently circulating Omicron strain and its variants. Q.2 Which age group is this vaccine indicated for? g older adults and adults with comorbidities. In India, NTAGI recommends Omicron booster for individuals over 60 years of age and all adults who are comorbid or with weak immunity (immunocompromised). The composition of mRNA vaccines can be modified quickly which helps in fighting the emerging variants. Q.6 Are mRNA vaccines available globally? Over 450 crore doses of mRNA vaccines have been distributed in over 180 countries, preventing COVID since 2020, Q.7 How is this vaccine ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Eye fitness criteria for pilots and Aviation aspirants

Aspirant pilots have anziety towards his glasses 2. The following ophthalmological conditions are disqualifying for initial issue medical examinations: (a) History/ evidence of recurrent keratitis (b) Keratoconus (c) Macular degeneration (d) Hereditary degeneration which interferes with visual acuity and/or visual fields (e) Retinitis Pigmentosa (f) Retinal Detachment (g) Retinal vascular disorders with exudates or neovascularisation (h) Optic neuritis and optic atrophy (i) Central Serous Retinopathy (j) Glaucoma (k) Any intraocular surgery (l) Manifest squint 3. students for initial issue medical examination having corneal / congenital lenticular opacities which are non-progressive and do not interfere with vision may be considered fit for flying duties. 4. Lattice Degeneration (LD) and retinal holes. LD of the retina is a common vitreo-retinal degeneration. High risk features in LD which may predispose to retinal detachment (RD) include extent of LD more than three clock hours, p...
Post a Comment
Read more

fitness criteria for aspiring pilots

Pilot Fitness: Meeting DGCA’s Physical Fitness Standards for Aspiring Pilots A pilot’s role requires both mental and physical endurance, which makes physical fitness a crucial component of their ability to fly safely. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) sets strict fitness standards for pilots. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the key fitness requirements for aspiring pilots, focusing on challenges like obesity, vision correction, and the need for overall health maintenance to meet DGCA standards. What Are DGCA’s Fitness Requirements for Pilots? The DGCA mandates several health and fitness criteria that every pilot must meet to ensure safe flying conditions. These standards focus on key areas such as weight (BMI), cardiovascular health, vision, and musculoskeletal fitness. Pilots must be capable of handling stressful conditions, long hours, and high altitudes. Managing Your BMI and Weight Control One of the critical fitness aspects for aspiring pilots is Body Mass ...
Post a Comment
Read more