Skip to main content

How to play with child and promote growth and development of child

  During the pandemic special children with Developmental Delay had problem to attend the Child Development Center. They were advised Stimulation Programs according to their mental and motor milestones. The list of toys was given to the parents and how to play was also explained. Follow up was done on WhatsApp video call. We used Trivendrum Scale by Dr. M. K. C. Nair for screening; we also used Developmental Observation Card as a screening test. The milestones observed were social smile at 2 months, neck holding at 4 months, sitting at 8 months, standing at 12 months. We have to confirm that child obeys command, listen, hear and speak 2 – 3 words at 12 months.

 .Following pictorial therapies with checklist were given to parents with instructions.

 

1.    Neck Holding


 

E.I.  for Head Control

 

·      Carry the child in upright position.

·      The child is made to lie on stomach, a role is placed under chest encourage the child to lift & hold his head by showing colorful toy.

·      Slowly lift the child from lying down position holding axilla, to sitting


position & then slowly put him back to lying position there by stimulating to lift & hold head.(5 minutes x 4times/day)*

·      If child do not lift his head, gently stroke downwards over the neck muscle.

 

2.    Sitting

 

E.I.  for Sitting

 

·      Make the baby lie on the back holding at the axilla make her come to sitting position, hold her in this position and then make her lie down.(5minutes x 4 times a day)*.

·      Make the child sit across his mother’s knee, just tilt the child forward and

sideways, so that he righting reflex.

outstretches the hand. This helps in development of

·      Make the mother raise her knees up and down so he has to own balance on his

·      Make the child sit provide support and toys, slowly reduces support.



 

3.    Standing

 

E.I.  for Standing

 

·      Place the child on his back gently pull one of his shoulders diagonally across to the opposite side, the child comes to the sitting position bearing weight on the other hand. This helps in coming to sitting position on his own

·      Make the child stand leaning against the wall

·      Make him come to standing position holding a stool put toys

·      Help him to balance on an inclined surface

·      Help him to walk with support using both hands and later with one




Simple methods for screening and therapies at home helped parents in achieving milestones.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Tips to Manage Diabetes in Winter for seafarers and pilots

Tips to Manage Diabetes in Winter 1. Stay Warm  Keep your body temperature stable with layers.  Cold can raise blood sugar by increasing stress hormones. 2. Maintain Regular Physical Activity  Short indoor workouts: brisk walking inside, yoga, stationary cycling, stretching.  Avoid long inactivity; aim for 30 minutes daily. 3. Monitor Blood Sugar More Frequently  Winter illnesses and inactivity may raise glucose levels.  Keep glucose monitoring supplies away from cold (freezing reduces accuracy). 4. Choose Winter-Friendly Healthy Foods  Increase: vegetables, soups (non-creamy), legumes, whole grains.  Limit: fried snacks, refined carbs, sweetened beverages (even hot ones).  Include winter fruits in moderation: oranges, guava, apples, berries. 5. Stay Hydrated  Drink warm water or flavored unsweetened herbal teas.  Winter dehydration can spike blood sugar. 6. Foot and Skin Care  Dry skin cracks raise infection risk.  Moisturize daily, keep feet warm, avoi...
Post a Comment
Read more

Opthalmic (eye) fitness for civil aviation pilots and shipping

  Eye and opthalmic criteria DR VIJAY BADE MBBS,AFIH Email drbvb111@gmail.com , www.drbadevshl.com ph 9881398048 Refractive Surgeries: Candidate who have undergone   photo refractive keratotomy (PRK)/ Laser in setu Kearomileusis (LASIK) may be considered   fit for commissioning   in the Air force in all branches. Post PRK/LASIK   candidates must meet the visual requirements for the branch as laid down in below   para The following criteria must be satisfied prior to selecting post-PRK/LASIK Candidates. 1.        PRK/LASIK surgery should not have been carried out before the age of 20 years. 2.        The axial length of the eye should not be more than 25.5 mm as measured by IOL master. 3.        At least 20 months should have elapsed post umcomplicated stable PRK/ LASIK with no history or evidences of any complication. 4.     ...
2 comments
Read more

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): Health Risks, and Prevention Measures

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a severe, fatal illness affecting humans and non-human primates. The disease is caused by infection with viruses belonging to the genus Ebolavirus, family Filoviridae. Ebola has remained a significant public health concern, particularly in Central and West Africa. Cause and Transmission Ebola is transmitted to humans through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected animals such as fruit bats, chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, and forest antelope. Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with: • Blood or bodily fluids of an infected person • Contaminated surfaces and medical equipment • Infected tissues during burial ceremonies • Needlestick injuries in healthcare settings The virus does not spread through the air like influenza or COVID-19. Signs and Symptoms Symptoms typically appear 2 to 21 days after exposure and may include: • Sudden onset of fever • Severe headache • Muscle and joint pain • W...
Post a Comment
Read more